Chemistry

chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7

Potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7 Preparation of Potassium dichromate: It is prepared by fusion of chromate ore (FeCr2O4) with sodium carbonate in excess of air. Na2CrO4 produced in the...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Formation of oxides of d-block elements

Formation of oxides of d-block elements Transition metals form oxides on reaction with oxygen at elevated temperature. Transition metal form oxide in oxidation state of...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Alloy Formation in d-block elements

Alloy Formation in d-block elements Alloys are homogeneous solid solutions of two or more metals obtained by melting the components and...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Formation of Coloured Ions & Catalytic Properties of d-block elements

Formation of Coloured Ions: When an electron from a lower energy d orbital is excited to a higher energy d orbital, the energy of excitation...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Chemical Reactivity and E0 Values

Chemical Reactivity and E0 Values: The transition metals vary very widely in their chemical reactivity. Some of them are highly electropositive and dissolve in mineral...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Different Trends in d-block elements

Trends in the M2+/M Standard Electrode Potentials There is no regular trend in the E0 (Mn2+/M) values. This is because their...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

d-Block elements- Introduction

“The elements in which the last differentiating electron enters into the d-orbitals of the penultimate shell i.e. (n–1) d where n is the last...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

The Transition Elements (d-Block) – General Properties

 Properties of d-Block elements: Atomic Radii of d-Block elements: The atomic radii of the transition metals lie in-between those of s- and...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Uses of inert gases

Helium is used: Gas cooled Nuclear reactors In filling balloons for meteorological observations. In the...
chemistry 12th class cbse notes

Xenon-oxygen compounds

Xenon-oxygen compounds Xenon forms some important compounds with oxygen like XeO3, XeOF4 XeO2F2. Preparation of Xenon-oxygen compounds: Various xenon-oxygen compounds are prepared as follows: Partial Hydrolysis XeOF4 Partial Hydrolysis...